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reflected image method

  • 1 reflected image moire method

    метод проектируемой сетки, отражательный муаровый метод

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > reflected image moire method

  • 2 rim

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > rim

  • 3 отражательный муаровый метод

    Русско-английский физический словарь > отражательный муаровый метод

  • 4 छाया _chāyā

    छाया [छो-ण Uṇ.4.19]
    1 Shade, shadow (changed at the end of Tat. comp. into छायम् when बाहुल्य or thickness of shade is meant; e. g. इक्षुच्छायनिषादिन्यः R.4.2; so 7.4;12.5; Mu.4.21); छायामधः सानुगतां निषेव्य Ku.1.5;6.46; अनुभवति हि मूर्ध्ना पादपस्तीव्रमुष्णं शमयति परितापं छायया संश्रितानाम् Ś.5.7; R.1.75;2.6;3.7; Me.67.
    -2 A reflected image, a reflection; छाया न मूर्छति मलोपहतप्रसादे शुद्धे तु दर्पणतले सुलभावकाशा Ś.7.32.
    -3 Resem- blance, likeness; क्षित्यादीनामिहार्थानां छाया न कतमापि हि Bhāg.7.15.59.
    -4 A shadowy fancy, hallucination; असता छाययोक्ताय सदाभासाय ते नमः Bhāg.8.3.14.
    -5 Blending of colours.
    -6 Lustre, light; भ्रष्टश्च स्वरयोगो मे छाया चापगता मन Rām.2.69.2. छायामण्डललक्ष्येण R.4.5; रत्न- च्छायाव्यतिकरः Me.15,35.
    -7 Colour; Māl.6.5.
    -8 Colour of the face, complexion; केवलं लावण्यमयी छाया त्वां न मुञ्चति Ś.3; मेघैरन्तरितः प्रिये तव मुखच्छायानुकारी शशी S. D.; Pt.5.88.
    -9 Beauty क्षामच्छायं भवनम् Me.8,14.
    -1 Protection.
    -11 A row, line.
    -12 Darkness; (metaphorically) Avidyā; छायातपौ यत्र न गृध्रपक्षौ Bhāg.8.5.27.
    -13 A bribe.
    -14 N. of Durgā.
    -15 The shadow of gnomon as indicating the sun's position.
    -16 The Sun.
    -17 Nightmare.
    -18 N. of a wife of the sun (she was but a shadow or likeness of संज्ञा, the wife of the sun; consequently when संज्ञा went to her father's house without the knowledge of her husband, she put छाया in her own place. छाया bore to the sun three children:-- two sons Sāvarṇi and Śani, and one daughter Tapanī).
    -19 A Sanskrit version of a Prākṛit text.
    -2 The Ganges; L. D. B.
    -21 Method; L. D. B.
    -22 A servant's chit; L. D. B.
    -यः One who grants shade.
    -Comp. -अङ्कः the moon.
    -आत्मन् m. a reflected image or form.
    -करः the bearer of an umbrella.
    -ग्रहः a mirror, or a sun-dial; प्रसन्नालापसंप्राप्तौ छायाग्रह इवापरः Rāj. T.3.154.
    -तनयः, -सुतः, -आत्मजः Saturn, son of छाया.
    -तरुः, -द्रुमः 1 a large umbrageous tree; स्निग्धच्छायातरुषु वसतिं रामगिर्याश्रमेषु Me.1; Ś.4.11.
    -2 The Nameru tree; छायावृक्षो नमेरौ स्यात् । Nm.
    -द्वितीय a. 'accompanied only by one's shadow', alone.
    -पथः the galaxy, the atmosphere; R.13.2.
    -भृत m. the moon. (
    -नम्) a measure of shadow.
    -मित्रम् a parasol.
    -मृगधरः the moon.
    -यन्त्रम् a sun-dial; छायाम्बुयन्त्रसंविदिते Bṛi. S.2.3.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > छाया _chāyā

  • 5 отражательный муаровый метод

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отражательный муаровый метод

  • 6 микроскоп

    microscope, scope
    * * *
    микроско́п м.
    microscope
    микроско́п даё́т, напр. прямо́е или перевё́рнутое изображе́ние — a microscope forms an, e. g., erect or inverted image
    микроско́п испо́льзуется для наблюде́ния по ме́тоду, напр. тё́много или све́тлого по́ля — a microscope can be used for, e. g., dark-field or bright-field work
    наблюда́ть в микроско́п — observe with a microscope
    микроско́п предназна́чен для наблюде́ния в, напр. проходя́щем или отражё́нном све́те — a microscope is intended for, e. g., transmitted or reflected light work
    микроско́п рабо́тает по при́нципу фа́зового контра́ста — a microscope operates by the phase-contrast method
    автоэлектро́нный микроско́п — field-emission microscope
    бинокуля́рный микроско́п — binocular microscope
    биологи́ческий микроско́п — biological microscope
    голографи́ческий микроско́п — holographic microscope
    микроско́п для я́дерных эму́льсий — nuclear-emulsion microscope
    измери́тельный микроско́п — measuring microscope
    иммерсио́нный микроско́п — immersion microscope
    инверти́рованный микроско́п — inverted-stage microscope
    инструмента́льный микроско́п — toolmaker's [tool-room] microscope
    интерференцио́нный микроско́п — interference microscope
    инфракра́сный микроско́п — infra-red microscope
    ио́нный микроско́п — field-ion microscope
    ла́зерный микроско́п — laser microscope
    люминесце́нтный микроско́п — fluorescence microscope
    магни́тный микроско́п — magnetic microscope
    металлографи́ческий микроско́п — ( без фотокамеры) metallurgical microscope; ( с встроенной фотокамерой) metallographic microscope, metallograph
    монокуля́рный микроско́п — monocular microscope
    опти́ческий микроско́п — light [optical] microscope
    отсчё́тный микроско́п — reading microscope
    поляризацио́нный микроско́п — polarizing microscope
    проекцио́нный микроско́п — projection microscope
    прото́нный микроско́п — proton microscope
    ра́стровый микроско́п — scanning [flying-spot] microscope
    рентге́новский микроско́п — X-ray microscope
    микроско́п с бегу́щим лучо́м — scanning [flying-spot] microscope
    микроско́п с больши́м увеличе́нием — high-power microscope
    светово́й микроско́п — light microscope
    микроско́п с ма́лым увеличе́нием — low-power microscope
    стереоскопи́ческий микроско́п — stereoscopic microscope, stereomicroscope
    стереоскопи́ческий микроско́п обеспе́чивает объё́мное восприя́тие объе́кта — a stereomicroscope produces the sensation of depth in an object
    микроско́п с цифровы́м отсчё́том — digitized microscope
    телевизио́нный микроско́п — television microscope
    тенево́й микроско́п — shadow microscope
    ультрафиоле́товый микроско́п — ultra-violet microscope
    универса́льный микроско́п — universal stage microscope
    фазоконтра́стный микроско́п — phase-contrast microscope
    фотоэлектри́ческий микроско́п — photoelectric microscope
    шка́ловый микроско́п — reading microscope
    электро́нный микроско́п — electron microscope
    электро́нный, отража́тельный микроско́п — reflection electron microscope
    электро́нный, просве́чивающий микроско́п — transmission electron microscope
    электро́нный, ра́стровый микроско́п — scanning electron microscope
    эмиссио́нный микроско́п — field-emission microscope

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > микроскоп

  • 7 Lippman, Gabriel

    [br]
    b. 16 August 1845 Hallerick, Luxembourg
    d. 14 July 1921 at sea, in the North Atlantic
    [br]
    French physicist who developed interference colour photography.
    [br]
    Born of French parents, Lippman's work began with a distinguished career in classics, philosophy, mathematics and physics at the Ecole Normale in Luxembourg. After further studies in physics at Heidelberg University, he returned to France and the Sorbonne, where he was in 1886 appointed Director of Physics. He was a leading pioneer in France of research into electricity, optics, heat and other branches of physics.
    In 1886 he conceived the idea of recording the existence of standing waves in light when it is reflected back on itself, by photographing the colours so produced. This required the production of a photographic emulsion that was effectively grainless: the individual silver halide crystals had to be smaller than the shortest wavelength of light to be recorded. Lippman succeeded in this and in 1891 demonstrated his process. A glass plate was coated with a grainless emulsion and held in a special plate-holder, glass towards the lens. The back of the holder was filled with mercury, which provided a perfect reflector when in contact with the emulsion. The standing waves produced during the exposure formed laminae in the emulsion, with the number of laminae being determined by the wavelength of the incoming light at each point on the image. When the processed plate was viewed under the correct lighting conditions, a theoretically exact reproduction of the colours of the original subject could be seen. However, the Lippman process remained a beautiful scientific demonstration only, since the ultra-fine-grain emulsion was very slow, requiring exposure times of over 10,000 times that of conventional negative material. Any method of increasing the speed of the emulsion also increased the grain size and destroyed the conditions required for the process to work.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Royal Photographic Society Progress Medal 1897. Nobel Prize (for his work in interference colour photography) 1908.
    Further Reading
    J.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston.
    Brian Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London. Gert Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.
    BC

    Biographical history of technology > Lippman, Gabriel

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